One Flew Over the Cuckooโs Nest (1975) follows Randle P. McMurphy, a convict who pretends to be insane to serve his sentence in a mental hospital rather than prison. Upon entering, he discovers a cruel and oppressive environment overseen by Nurse Ratched, who exerts strict control over the patients through fear and manipulation.
McMurphy befriends the other patients, encouraging them to embrace their individuality and challenging Ratched’s authority. He inspires acts of rebellion, such as a fishing trip and an after-hours party, bringing moments of joy and humanity to the group.
However, his defiance provokes harsh retaliation. Ratched exerts her power, ultimately leading to McMurphy’s lobotomy as punishment for his resistance. The act symbolizes the crushing weight of institutional control over personal freedom.
The story ends on a poignant note as Chief Bromden, inspired by McMurphy’s spirit, escapes the institution, reclaiming his freedom. The film, a critique of oppressive systems, won five Academy Awards.